He maha ngā ākonga ka tino miharo ina puta mai i tētahi pūmanawa e tirotiro ana i te tinihanga tuhituhi he wāhanga o ā rātou tuhinga roa (essay), ripoata, rānei i te tuhinga paetahi, ahakoa kāore rātou i whakaaro huna ki te tāru i tētahi atu puna. I ngā wā maha, ehara te raru i te mea he tinihanga māna. I te nuinga o te wā he ranunga o ngā kīanga noa i te ao mātauranga, he whakarāpopoto koretake (paraphrase) he ngoikore, he hapa i ngā tohutoro (citation), he reo kupu tauira (template language),, he koretake rānei o te mōhio he aha rawa te tikanga o te “similarity score”.
Ko te whakautu poto: ehara i te mea kotahi tonu te “tohua” me te “hara mō te tinihanga tuhituhi”. Ka taea e tētahi pūrongo te tohu i ngā kupu nā te mea he rite ki ngā tuhinga kua whakaputaina, ngā kīanga noa, he kupu rānei kua pūrongohia i mua. Nā reira me arotake āta tonu tētahi tuhinga kua tohua, kaua e whakatau mā te ōrau anake. Mēnā ka hiahia koe kia mārama ngā kaipānui ki te āhua ka taea e ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te tuhi mā te AI te hāngai tahi me ngā arowhai mō te taketake, ka taea e koe te tuku tohutoro ki Ngā ratonga a Plag.ai AI.
He aha i kore ai te tohu mō te tinihanga tuhituhi i te wā katoa e tohu ana i te tinihanga
Kāore te pūnaha e pānui i te whakaaro o te tangata. Ka whakataurite i ngā āhua o te tuhinga, te nui o te ōrite i ngā kīanga, te ōrite o ngā puna, ā, i ētahi wā ka titiro hoki ki ngā tohu reo hōhonu ake. Ka kitea e te pūnaha tētahi ōrite, ka tohu i taua wāhanga kia āta tirotirohia. Ka noho pea taua ōritenga hei take mō tētahi raru taketake tūturu, engari ka tohu hoki pea i ngā kīanga noa o te reo mātauranga, i ngā kupu kua whakamahia anō, i tētahi wāhanga rānei me pai ake ngā tohutoro (citations) inā rā, kaua e whakapae i te mahi he.
Koinei te wā e rangirua ai te tokomaha o ngā ākonga. Ka kite rātou i tētahi wāhanga kua tohua, ka whakaaro kua oti kē i te rorohiko tana whakatau نها; engari i te pono, ko te pūrongo mō te ōrite (similarity report) he tīmatanga noa iho o te arotake, ehara i te mutunga. He nui ake te tikanga o te whakamārama āta whakaaro, i tō te wehi mō tētahi nama.
Ngā tino take ka tohua ai ngā ākonga pono
He maha ngā tauira ka puta he whakaoho teka, he āwangawanga wāhanga rānei i ngā tuhinga a ngā ākonga. Ko te tuatahi ko te tukurua o ngā kīanga noa. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki te tuhi mātauranga ki ngā kīanga paerewa pērā i “ko ngā hua o tēnei rangahau e tohu ana” me “e hiahiatia ana he rangahau anō”. Ka kitea ēnei kīanga i roto i ngā tuhinga maha, ā, ka tohua ahakoa i tuhia e te ākonga i runga i tōna ake whakaaro.
Ko te tuarua he whakarāpopoto e tata rawa tonu ana ki te puna. Ka whakapono pea tētahi ākonga kua whakahouria e rātou tētahi rerenga kupu kia nui kē kua rerekē, engari mēnā ka noho tonu te hanganga me te tikanga kia tino ōrite, ka āta kitea pea he tino ōrite te wāhanga. Ehara i te mea me tohu tonu he tāru mā te whakaaro huna. I ētahi wā ko te take noa iho kia kī atu te kaituhi i te reo o te puna, kāore i neke rawa atu i reira.
Ko te tuatoru he tohutoro (citation) kua mahia, engari kāore i tino wehea atu i te kupu taketake. Ka tika pea te tohutoro, engari ka tukuna anō e te ākonga te hanganga rerenga kupu kia tata rawa. I taua wā, ka āwhina te tohutoro, engari ka āhua tonu pea kua tino whakawhirinaki te tuhi ki te puna.
Ko te tuawhā he reo ā-kura (institutional) he hangarau rānei kua whakamahia anō. He maha ngā mahi ka uru ki ngā rerenga ture (formal phrases), whakamāramatanga, me ngā whakaahuatanga mō te tikanga (method descriptions) e kitea nuitia ana puta noa i te ipurangi, i ngā putunga raraunga mātauranga (academic databases) rānei. Ka whakaputa i ngā ōritenga ahakoa kāore he whakaaro hē.
Ko te tuarima he “draft contamination”. Mēnā kua tukuna e te ākonga ngā putanga o mua ki tētahi atu wāhi, rānei mēnā he rite ētahi wāhanga ki ngā whakarāpopototanga (public abstracts), ngā putunga (repositories),, rānei i ngā pepa tauira, ka kitea pea e te kaiwhakahaere he wāhanga e ōrite ana, he mea miharo ki te kaituhi.
He aha ngā mea e tino rangirua ana ngā ākonga mō ngā “similarity scores”
Ko tētahi o ngā hapa nui rawa ko te whakamaori i te ōrau ōrite (similarity percentage) pēnei i te whakatau mutunga. Kāore. Ka taea e tētahi pūrongo e whakaatu ana i te 12% ōrite he raru nui tonu, mēnā ka uru aua ōritenga ki te tāru kāore i tohutohutia. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e tētahi pūrongo e whakaatu ana i te 25% ōrite kia noho marie noa iho mēnā ko ngā wāhanga kua tohua he tohutoro (references), he kupu whakahuatanga (quotations), he taitara (titles), he kīanga hangarau noa rānei.
Ko te mea nui ko te wāhi e puta ai te ōrite, e hia o te tohetohe (argument) e whakawhirinaki ana ki te reo o te puna, me te mea e tika ana te whakamahi puna i runga i ngā tikanga mātauranga. Arā, ko te kounga o te ōritenga he nui ake i tō te ōrau mata.
Me pānui te pūrongo kua tohua hei tohu kia arotake anō, ehara hei taunakitanga aunoa mō te mahi hē.
He mea nui tēnei mō ngā ākonga me ngā kaiwhakaako. Ka tiakina ngā kaituhi pono i ngā whakapae hē, ā ka āhei hoki te aro ki ngā wāhanga e tika ana kia whakatikaina
I te wā ka tino puta hei āwangawanga tūturu
Ka tino whai tikanga te tohu ina roto i ngā kupu kua kitea he kīanga motuhake, he hanganga o te tohetohe (argument structure), he tātari kua tangohia (borrowed analysis) rānei e whakaatu ana te ākonga hei mea nā rātou. Ka tino āwangawanga hoki ina whakaata nuitia e ngā wāhanga maha te rauemi taketake kia tata rawa, ahakoa i whakarerekē te ākonga i ngā kupu o runga noa iho.
Ka puta anō tētahi tohu whakatūpato i te wā ka whakarerekē ohorere te momo tuhi (writing style). Mēnā ka tino rerekē tētahi wāhanga i te toenga o te pepa, ka nui ake pea te titiro a te kaitirotiro ki te taketake, ki te whakamahi puna, ki te tuhi āwhina e te AI rānei. Mēnā kei te hiahia ngā kaipānui ki te mārama me pēhea te arotake e pā ana ki te AI e hāngai ai ki ngā arowhai mō te taketake, ka taea te ārahi ki Ngā ratonga a Plag.ai AI.
Me pēhea e whakaiti ai ngā ākonga i te tūponotanga o ngā tohu tinihanga teka
Ko te rautaki ārai pai rawa ehara i te whakatika mata noa iho. He tikanga mātauranga kaha ake. Me tīmata ngā ākonga mā te mārama ki te puna i mua i te whakarāpopoto. Mēnā kei te whakawhirinaki tonu rātou ki te hanganga rerenga kupu o te puna, he tata rawa te whakahou. Ko tētahi huarahi pai ake ko te wehe atu i te puna, te whakapuaki i te whakaaro i runga i tō rātou ake arorau, ā, ka hoki anō ki te tirotiro i te tika.
Me tiro hoki rātou mēnā kua tino tohua ngā kupu whakahuatanga (quotations), mēnā he oti ngā tohutoro (citations), ā, mēnā he tino taketake te whakarāpopototanga i te āhua o te kīanga. I mua i te tuku, he pai te arotake i ngā wāhanga kua tohua mā te aro marino, ehara i te mataku. He maha ngā wā ka nui ake ai te mārama o te tuhinga, ka nui ake te rangatiratanga (independent), ā ka māmā ake hoki te whakamarama mātauranga mā ētahi whakahoutanga kua whāia.
He aha me maumahara ngā kaiwhakaako?
Me tupato ngā kaiwhakaako kia kaua e whakatau mā te tohu aunoa hei taunakitanga whakamutunga. Ko tētahi tukanga tika mō te pono o te mātauranga me titiro ki te horopaki (context), te whakahaere puna, te momo mahi (assignment type), me te āhua o ngā rawa kua ōrite. He mea noa kia puta he ōritenga i ngā mahi mātauranga. Ka piki ake hoki te ōrite i ngā wāhanga mō te tikanga (methodology sections), ngā rārangi tohutoro (reference lists), ngā kupu ā-iwi o te kaupapa (discipline-specific terminology), me ngā kīanga whārite (formulaic phrasing), kāore anō kia tohu i te mahi hē.
Ko te arotake tika hoki me uiui i ngā pātai pai ake. Kei te kukū te ōritenga ki ngā wāhanga tohetohe matua, ā, kei ngā kupu noa noa hoki? Kua tohutohua ngā puna? Kei te whakaatu te pepa a te ākonga i te mārama motuhake? Kua arotakehia te tuhinga mō ngā tohu o te whakarāpopoto e tino tata rawa ana, kaua e tāru tika?
Me aha ngā ākonga mēnā ka tohu hēa nuitia rātou?
Mēnā ka whakapono tētahi ākonga he kōrero mō te tinihanga tuhituhi he koretake, me karo rātou i te urupare whakamaroke. Engari me whakarite he whakamārama mārama. Ko te tikanga, kia tohu i ngā wāhanga kua tohua, kia whakaatu i te wā i whakamahia ai ngā tohutoro, kia whakamārama pēhea i mārama ai rātou ki te puna, ā, kia whakatika i ngā wāhanga kua noho pea kia tata rawa ki te reo taketake. He urupare mātao, hāngai ki ngā taunakitanga (evidence-based), he pai ake i te tohe mō te ōrau anake.
I ngā wā maha, ka taea te whakatika i te raru mā te whakamārama anō, te whakahou, me te whakamārama pai ake mō ngā kōwhiringa tuhi. Ko te mea matua: ko te tohu he tohu kia āta tirohia te pepa, ehara i te take kia whakapae koretake i te mea kino rawa.
Ngā whakaaro whakamutunga
Ka tohua ētahi ākonga mō te tinihanga tuhituhi ahakoa kāore rātou i tāru mā te whakaaro huna, nā te mea i hangaia te kitenga tinihanga tuhituhi kia kitea te ōritenga, ehara i te kimi i te kaupapa. Ka puta mai te ōrite i ngā kīanga noa, i ngā whakarāpopoto ngoikore, i ngā hapa i ngā tohutoro, i te reo hangarau kua whakamahia anō, i ngā rangirua rānei mō te āhua e mahi ai ngā pūrongo taketake. Ko te whakautu tika ehara i te wehi. He arotake āta, he tikanga tuhi mātauranga pai ake, ā, he whakamārama tika.
Mō ngā kaipānui e hiahia ana ki te āwhina ki te mārama me pēhea te arotake tuhi e pā ana ki te AI e noho tahi ana me ngā āwangawanga mō te taketake, ka taea e koe te whakauru i tētahi karanga mārama ki te mahi Ngā ratonga a Plag.ai AI.
